coworkingNoHo
NoHo, short for "North of Houston Street," is a vibrant neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. This small but densely packed area is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. Let's explore the various aspects of NoHo in detail.
Boundaries
NoHo is a relatively small neighborhood, bounded by:
- Houston Street to the south
- Astor Place to the north
- Broadway to the west
- The Bowery to the east
This compact area, spanning just a few blocks, is nestled between other iconic New York neighborhoods such as SoHo, the East Village, and Greenwich Village.
History
NoHo's history is a fascinating tale of transformation and reinvention:
- Early Days: In the early 19th century, NoHo was primarily farmland owned by prominent New York families like the Astors, Vanderbilts, and Bleeckers.
- Wealthy Enclave: By the mid-1800s, NoHo had become a fashionable residential area for New York's elite. Notable residents included Mayor Philip Hone and authors Washington Irving and Charles Dickens.
- Industrial Era: Towards the end of the 19th century, NoHo transitioned into a warehouse and manufacturing district. Many of the grand residences were replaced by loft-style buildings.
- Artistic Renaissance: In the mid-20th century, NoHo experienced a rebirth as artists like Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Robert Mapplethorpe moved into the spacious lofts, transforming the area into a hub of creativity.
- Modern NoHo: Today, NoHo is one of Manhattan's most desirable and expensive neighborhoods, known for its blend of historic architecture and contemporary living.
Types of Buildings
NoHo's architectural landscape is diverse and historically significant:
- Federal-style Row Houses: Rare examples of early 19th-century residential architecture can be found on Bleecker Street and the Bowery.
- Cast-Iron Buildings: The area features numerous cast-iron facades, a hallmark of 19th-century commercial architecture.
- Loft Buildings: Many former warehouses and manufacturing buildings have been converted into spacious loft apartments.
- Modern Luxury Buildings: Recent developments have added high-end residential buildings to the mix, particularly near the Bowery.
The NoHo Historic District, established in 1999 and expanded in 2008, protects approximately 125 buildings representing the area's commercial history from the 1850s to the 1910s.
Subways
NoHo is well-served by public transportation:
- Astor Place station: 6 train
- Bleecker Street station: 6, B, D, F, M trains
- Broadway-Lafayette Street station: B, D, F, M trains
These stations are not just functional but also historically significant. The Astor Place and Bleecker Street stations are landmarked, preserving their early 20th-century design elements.
Restaurants
NoHo's dining scene is diverse and vibrant:
- Il Buco: A beloved Italian restaurant known for its rustic charm and excellent wine list.
- Lafayette: A popular French-inspired bistro perfect for brunch or dinner.
- The Smile: A cozy cafe serving Mediterranean-influenced fare.
Museums
While NoHo itself doesn't have many large museums, it's home to several smaller cultural institutions:
- Merchant's House Museum: A perfectly preserved 19th-century home offering a glimpse into New York's past.
- The Public Theater: While not a museum, this historic theater hosts exhibitions related to its productions and the history of American theater.
Retail Stores
NoHo's retail landscape is a mix of high-end boutiques and unique shops:
- Bond Street: Home to several designer boutiques and concept stores.
- Great Jones Street: Features a variety of fashion and home decor shops.
- Broadway: The western border of NoHo offers a more mainstream shopping experience with larger retail chains.
Company Offices
While not primarily known as a business district, NoHo does house offices for various companies:
- Facebook: Has offices in the historic Wanamaker Building on Broadway.
- Tech Startups: The neighborhood has become popular with smaller tech and creative companies due to its central location and creative atmosphere.
Universities
NoHo is home to one of New York City's most prestigious educational institutions:
- Cooper Union: Founded in 1859, this renowned college focuses on art, architecture, and engineering. The school's Foundation Building, completed in 1859, is an architectural landmark in the neighborhood.
Conclusion
NoHo, despite its small size, encapsulates much of what makes New York City unique. Its rich history, from wealthy enclave to industrial center to artistic haven, is reflected in its diverse architecture. The neighborhood's central location, excellent transportation links, and mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces make it a microcosm of New York City life. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, dining, shopping, or education, NoHo offers a wealth of experiences within its compact boundaries.
