UN Plaza
United Nations Plaza, located in the heart of Manhattan's Turtle Bay neighborhood, is a prestigious address that offers a unique blend of diplomatic significance and prime real estate opportunities. This area, centered around the United Nations headquarters, has a rich history and provides diverse options for those looking to rent, lease, sublease, or buy office, retail, or residential spaces.
Boundaries and Location
United Nations Plaza is primarily situated along First Avenue, stretching from East 42nd Street to East 48th Street. The area is bordered by the East River to the east, Second Avenue to the west, East 40th Street to the south, and East 49th Street to the north. This prime location offers stunning views of the East River and easy access to Midtown Manhattan.
Historical Significance
The history of United Nations Plaza is intrinsically tied to the establishment of the United Nations headquarters in New York City. In 1946, John D. Rockefeller Jr. purchased the land for $8.5 million and donated it to the UN. Prior to this, the area was a run-down industrial zone with slaughterhouses and light industry.
Construction of the UN headquarters began in 1948 and was completed in 1952. The complex was designed by a team of renowned architects, including Oscar Niemeyer and Le Corbusier, and has since become an iconic symbol of international diplomacy.
Types of Buildings
United Nations Plaza features a diverse range of buildings, including:
- UN Headquarters Complex: Consisting of the Secretariat Building, General Assembly Building, Conference Building, and Dag Hammarskjöld Library.
- One United Nations Plaza: A 39-story mixed-use building with office space and hotel accommodations.
- Two United Nations Plaza: Another mixed-use building designed by Kevin Roche & John Dinkeloo.
- Three United Nations Plaza: A 15-story office building, home to UNICEF's world headquarters.
- 866 United Nations Plaza: A 38-story Class A office building offering 470,000 square feet of prime commercial real estate.
- 50 United Nations Plaza: A 44-story residential condominium designed by Norman Foster.
Neighborhood Characteristics
Turtle Bay, the neighborhood encompassing United Nations Plaza, has transformed from an industrial area to a bustling diplomatic and residential district. The presence of the UN has attracted numerous international organizations, consulates, and businesses to the area.
The neighborhood offers a mix of historic brownstones, luxury high-rises, and modern office buildings. It's known for its quiet, tree-lined streets and proximity to Midtown Manhattan's amenities.
Transportation
United Nations Plaza is well-served by public transportation:
- Subway: The nearest subway station is Grand Central - 42 St, served by the 4, 5, 6, 7, and S lines.
- Bus: Several bus lines serve the area, including M15, M42, and M50.
- Commuter Rail: Grand Central Terminal, a major transportation hub, is within walking distance.
Retail and Dining
While the immediate vicinity of United Nations Plaza is primarily occupied by office buildings and diplomatic missions, the surrounding area offers a variety of retail and dining options:
- Second Avenue: Features numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars.
- Grand Central Terminal: Houses a diverse food court and specialty shops.
- Nearby neighborhoods: Midtown East and Murray Hill offer additional shopping and dining experiences.
Notable Offices and Organizations
United Nations Plaza is home to numerous international organizations and businesses:
- United Nations Secretariat: The main administrative organ of the UN.
- UNICEF: Headquartered at Three United Nations Plaza.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): Located in the area.
- Various permanent missions to the UN: Representing countries from around the world.
Educational Institutions
While there are no universities directly on United Nations Plaza, several educational institutions are in close proximity:
- United Nations International School: Located nearby on East 25th Street.
- New York University: Various facilities in the surrounding area.
- CUNY Graduate Center: Located in Midtown, easily accessible from UN Plaza.
Real Estate Opportunities
United Nations Plaza offers various real estate options for different needs:
- Office Space: Buildings like 866 United Nations Plaza offer Class A office space for rent or lease, ideal for businesses seeking a prestigious address.
- Residential: Luxury condominiums like 50 United Nations Plaza provide high-end living options.
- Mixed-Use: Buildings such as One and Two United Nations Plaza offer both office and hotel accommodations.
- Retail: While limited, there are some retail opportunities in the surrounding area, particularly along Second Avenue.
For those interested in renting, leasing, subleasing, or buying property in United Nations Plaza, it's essential to work with a real estate professional familiar with the area's unique characteristics and regulations. The presence of diplomatic missions and international organizations can affect property availability and usage restrictions.
United Nations Plaza offers a unique opportunity to be at the center of international diplomacy while enjoying the amenities of Midtown Manhattan. Its historical significance, diverse building types, excellent transportation links, and proximity to key business and cultural areas make it an attractive location for a wide range of tenants and property owners.